An ulnar styloid fracture is a break in the small bony projection at the distal end of the ulna (the ulnar styloid process). Often this injury occurs in association with a wrist fracture, particularly a fracture of the distal radius. Although the sty...

Let us continue using the data from the study by Capra et al (1). The likelihood ratio is the percentage of diseased individuals with a given test result divided by the percentage of healthy individua...

Let us continue our Predictive Values analysis using data from Capra et al (1). After a confirmed MRI diagnosis, we may have the following questions: What is the probability that the patient with a po...

Now, let us calculate the False/Error Rates of the SLR test when compared against the gold standard MRI test results (1). The false positive rate of the SLR test (Type I error) is calculated as the ra...

In this section, the true positive and negatives rates of diagnosing a disease using a clinical test (eg., SLR) compared against a gold standard test (in this instance, MRI) will be calculated. Let us...

Pre-test Probability: It is defined as the probability of a patient having the suspected disease before application of a diagnostic test. Determining the pre-test probability is the first step in maki...

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