Category: Diagnostic Skills

Diagnostic Skills, Home

Frozen Shoulder Assessment

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is characterized by stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion in the shoulder joint. The condition often progresses through three stages: freezing, frozen, and thawing, each with distinct clinical features. A thorough assessment, including both subjective and objective components, is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective management. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide to conducting both the subjective … Continue reading Frozen Shoulder Assessment

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Diagnostic Skills, Home

Radicular Pain Assessment

Radicular pain, such as sciatica, is a prevalent condition treated by clinicians. It is a type of pain caused by inflammation and/or compression of the lumbosacral nerve roots, typically from L4 to S1 (1). This condition leads to an altered nerve function due to abnormal nerve excitability, which can manifest as paresthesia, pain, hyperalgesia, allodynia, hyperreflexia, and muscle spasms. Radicular pain usually presents in the … Continue reading Radicular Pain Assessment

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Diagnostic Skills, Home

How To Conduct An Assessment?

The Subjective Examination The subjective examination is an important component of the patient assessment process. It lays the foundation for clinical reasoning, which is essential for developing an accurate diagnosis and an effective plan of care. Conducting an effective patient interview requires skill and practice, particularly in knowing where, when, and how to begin. A good starting point is using open-ended questions with a funnel-down … Continue reading How To Conduct An Assessment?

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Back, Diagnostic Skills, Evidence Based Practice, Home, Lower Back Pain, Lumbar

Unraveling the Complex Causes of Low Back Pain: Beyond the Spine

Low back pain (LBP) is among the most prevalent forms of discomfort and is a frequent issue in adults. Despite being sometimes considered a minor inconvenience (Knezevic NN, et al. 2021), LBP is actually one of the leading causes of long-term disability worldwide, affecting around 65% of the global population (Abbafati C, et al. 2019). It is estimated that the lifetime prevalence of LBP ranges … Continue reading Unraveling the Complex Causes of Low Back Pain: Beyond the Spine

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Back, Diagnostic Skills, Evidence Based Practice, Home, Lower Back Pain, Lumbar

Comprehensive Overview of Herniated Disc Localization, Morphology, and Migration patterns

A. Disc Morphology and Terminology  Understanding Normal Discs, Bulging Discs, and Herniated Discs Understanding the differences between bulging, protruded, and extruded discs is crucial. In 2014, Fardon et al. published recommendations to harmonize lumbar disc nomenclature, helping to standardize these definitions (Fardon DF, et al. 2014). 1. Normal Disc -Defined as morphologically normal without considering the clinical context. 2. Bulging Disc 2a- Symmetric Bulging Disc: … Continue reading Comprehensive Overview of Herniated Disc Localization, Morphology, and Migration patterns

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