A pathologic fracture is a break in a bone that occurs in an area weakened by another disease or condition. Unlike typical fractures that result from a significant trauma or injury, pathologic fractur...
A meniscal tear is one of the most common knee injuries, especially among athletes and older adults. The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage located in the knee joint, acting as a cushion betwee...
Kyphosis is a spinal condition characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, resulting in a rounded or hunched upper back. Although a mild curvature in the thoracic spine is n...
Marfan syndrome is a rare, inherited disorder of the connective tissue that affects the body’s skeletal, cardiovascular, ocular, and integumentary systems. First described in 1896 by French pediatrici...
Osteomalacia is a medical condition characterized by the softening of bones due to impaired bone mineralization. This disorder primarily affects adults and is often considered the adult counterpart of...




