Osteonecrosis, also known as avascular necrosis (AVN), is a condition in which bone tissue dies due to a lack of blood supply. The term literally means “bone death.” Without sufficient blood flow, the...
Swan neck deformity is a musculoskeletal condition that primarily affects the fingers, particularly the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints. It is characterized by a distinct and recognizable p...
Synovial chondromatosis is a rare, benign (non-cancerous) joint disorder characterized by the formation of multiple cartilaginous nodules in the synovium—the thin membrane lining the joints. Over time...
A scaphoid fracture is a break in the scaphoid bone, one of the small carpal bones in the wrist located near the base of the thumb. Despite its small size, the scaphoid plays a critical role in wrist ...
Tendinopathy is a broad term used to describe chronic tendon injuries that result from overuse or degeneration, rather than acute trauma. It encompasses a range of tendon disorders including tendiniti...