The Subjective Examination The subjective examination is an important component of the patient assessment process. It lays the foundation for clinical reasoning, which is essential for developing an a...
Low back pain (LBP) is among the most prevalent forms of discomfort and is a frequent issue in adults. Despite being sometimes considered a minor inconvenience (Knezevic NN, et al. 2021), LBP is actua...
A. Disc Morphology and Terminology Understanding Normal Discs, Bulging Discs, and Herniated Discs Understanding the differences between bulging, protruded, and extruded discs is crucial. In 2014, Far...
A diagnostic test is a clinical procedure used to determine the presence, absence, or extent of a disease or condition. These tests are essential for diagnosing illnesses, guiding treatment decisions,...
Importance of agreement between clinicians while making a diagnosis Agreement between clinicians is an important factor in the context of making a diagnosis. When multiple clinicians agree on a diagno...

