Yellow ligament hypertrophy, also known as ligamentum flavum thickening, is a spinal condition in which the ligamentum flavum, a yellow-colored elastic ligament connecting the vertebrae, becomes abnor...
Determining whether a specific lesion is responsible for a patient’s symptoms is crucial when selecting candidates for potential spinal surgery. However, there isn’t always a direct correl...
In 2009, a prospective randomized controlled trial conducted in the Netherlands has shed light on the efficacy of various nonoperative treatments for traumatic thoracic and lumbar spine fractures. Led...
Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) is a complex illness that includes physiological, psychological, and brain alterations (Nijs J. et al. 2017). LBP is a complex condition that includes physiological, ...
Prevalence rates grew by 17% globally between 2005 and 2015 (Hurwitz 2018). A first episode of low back pain occurring within a year is estimated to occur between 6.3% and 15.4% of the time, with esti...




