An acetabular fracture is a break in the socket portion of the hip’s ball-and-socket joint (the acetabulum). Unlike more common hip fractures that involve the femur, acetabular fractures affect the pe...
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and, in severe cases, fusion of the vertebrae (1). It ...
Clinical reasoning is a fundamental process that underpins all healthcare decision-making. It refers to the mental strategies and cognitive mechanisms clinicians use to gather information, interpret p...
Adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder, is characterized by painful and progressively restricted shoulder mobility due to fibrotic changes in the joint capsule. It affects approximatel...
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis affecting the knee, often resulting from the progressive loss of articular cartilage. It predominantly affects older adults and can signif...