Cauliflower ear is a condition that changes the shape of the outer ear after an injury. It happens when the ear is hit or pressed many times. This causes blood or fluid to build up between the skin an...
Muscular Dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. These conditions are typically inherited and result from mutations in gene...
Dermatomyositis (DM) is a rare, chronic autoimmune disease that systemically affects the skin and skeletal muscles. It can occur in both juvenile and adult forms and is characterized by a combination ...
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and, in severe cases, fusion of the vertebrae (1). It ...
Clinical reasoning is a fundamental process that underpins all healthcare decision-making. It refers to the mental strategies and cognitive mechanisms clinicians use to gather information, interpret p...