Chronic low back pain often stems from various underlying factors, one of which is spinal instability. Despite its significance, there remains a lack of consensus regarding its precise definition and ...
Directional preference research: Wernecke et al. (2011) define directional preference as either (1) a specific direction of trunk movement or posture observed during the physical examination or (2) a ...
In 2001, Kalauokalani, et. al., conducted study about Chronic low back pain which is a complex medical issue often challenging to manage due to various factors, including psychological influences and ...
Can Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (PENS) revolutionize chronic low back pain management?
In 1999, Ghoname, et. al., conducted study about Chronic low back pain (LBP) which is a widespread condition in the United States, causing significant disability and economic burden. Current pain mana...
A recent study conducted by Kim et al. in 2022 focused on chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP), a common condition that significantly impacts the quality of life for many individuals. With the se...