Kyphosis is a spinal condition characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, resulting in a rounded or hunched upper back. Although a mild curvature in the thoracic spine is n...
In 2014, a study conducted by Mbada, et. al., which explains about Chronic low-back pain, particularly Long-term Mechanical Low-Back Pain (LMLBP), poses significant challenges to patients’ physi...
In 2012, a research from the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) has provided valuable insights into which patients with intervertebral disc herniation (IDH) benefit most from surgical inter...


