Spine-related extremity pain, particularly involving the cervical region, presents a complex clinical challenge due to its heterogeneous nature and overlapping symptomatology. Accurate diagnosis and t...
Direction for Spinal Manipulation in Patients with Radiculopathies Determining the appropriate direction for spinal manipulation or mobilization in patients presenting with painful radiculopathies rem...
Management of cervical radicular syndromes can involve surgical or conservative approaches. Evidence suggests that while surgery may provide faster pain relief compared to physical therapy or hard-col...
Low back pain (LBP) is among the most prevalent forms of discomfort and is a frequent issue in adults. Despite being sometimes considered a minor inconvenience (Knezevic NN, et al. 2021), LBP is actua...
A. Disc Morphology and Terminology Understanding Normal Discs, Bulging Discs, and Herniated Discs Understanding the differences between bulging, protruded, and extruded discs is crucial. In 2014, Far...